Many old temples are connected with Prince Shotoku.
According to the Nihon-shoki(oldest history book written in Japan), Koryu-ji
Temple was fouded in AD 622 by Hata-no-Kawakatsu for the repose of the
soul of Prince Shotoku of Uzumasa. It was sacred to the Buddha statue which
was given to him from Prince Shotoku.
It is one of Japan's oldest temples and although the main hall was reconstructed
in AD 1165 ,most of the Buddha statues it houses were carved in the 7th
and 8th centuries.
A Miroku Bosatsu,said to be as beautiful as an image of
the Virgin Mary,and what remains of the oldest embroidery in Japan,a Mandala
banner depicting Paradise,designed by four painters and made by female
servants at the request of Princess Tachibana-no-Oiratsume after Prince
Shotoku's death,are in Chugu-ji Temple.This temple was constracted by Prince
Shotoku after the death of his mother,Empress Hashihito,for the repose
of her soul.
The original palace,however,was to the east of the present site of the
Chugu-ji Temple.The temple was restored by the nun Shinnyo in the 1200s.
According to the Nihon-shoki,in 587, Prince Shotoku sweared
to build Shitenno-ji when he joined in forces which was organized by the
Soga to overthrow the Mononobe.
Shitenno-ji Temple was fouded in AD 593 by Prince Shotoku in Naniwa(Osaka).
The temple predates even Horyu-ji Temple,which has a similar layout,and
its buildings represents Japan's oldest style of temple construction,now
known as the Shitenno-ji style. Unfortunately,none of the original buildings
remain and the Main Hall,Kondo, Kodo,the Five-storied Pagoda and other
buildings are all post-war reconstructions.
According to the survey of excavation,it seems that it was founded in the
first half of 7th century.
According to the Nihon-shoki,Prince Shotoku have given
lessons in Shoman-gyo Sutra and Hoke-kyo Sutra to Emperor Suiko,so she
was very glad and gave paddy field in Harima(Hyogo) to him. Prince Shotoku
named this place Ikaruga-so and founded a temple.